قائمة أجناس المراسمية
قائمة ويكيميديا
المراسمية هي فصيلة من الفطريات في رتبة الغاريقونيات. وهي تشمل أكثر من 50 جنساً وحوالي 1590 نوعاً.[1]
أجناس
عدل
| Genus | Year | نوع نمطي | # of species | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amyloflagellula رولف سنجر[2] |
1908 | Amyloflagellula pulchra (Berk. & Broome) Singer |
4 | Asia, Neotropics |
| Anastrophella E.Horak & Desjardin[3] |
1994 | Anastrophella subpeltata (Redhead) E.Horak & Desjardin |
3 | New Zealand, Japan, Hawaii |
| Anthracophyllum Ces.[4] |
1879 | Anthracophyllum beccarianum Ces. |
10 | Tropical Asia and America |
| Aphyllotus Singer[5] |
1974 ("1973")[N 1] |
Aphyllotus campanelliformis Singer |
1 | Colombia |
| Baeospora Singer[6] |
1938 | Baeospora myosura (Fr.:Fr.) Singer |
10 | Worldwide |
| Calathella[N 2] D.A.Reid[7] |
1964 | Calathella eruciformis (P.Micheli ex Batsch) D.A.Reid |
9 | Europe, North America |
| Calyptella Quél.[8] |
1886 | Calyptella capula (Holmsk.) Quél. |
20 | Cosmopolitan |
| Campanella Henn.[9] |
1895 | Campanella buettneri Henn. |
~40 | Cosmopolitan, but mostly tropical |
| Caripia أوتو كونتزه[10] |
1898 | Caripia montagnei (Berk.) Kuntze |
1 | Neotropical |
| Cephaloscypha Agerer[11] |
1975
("1974") |
Cephaloscypha morlichensis (W.B.Cooke) Agerer |
1 | Worldwide |
| Chaetocalathus Singer[12] |
1943 | Chaetocalathus craterellus (Durieu & Lév.) Singer |
~20 | Mostly subtropical |
| Clitocybula (Singer) Singer ex Métrod[13] |
1952 | Clitocybula lacerata (جوفاني أنطونيو سكوبولي) Singer ex Métrod |
~15 | Cosmopolitan in temperate areas |
| Connopus R.H.Petersen[14] |
2010 | Connopus acervatus (Fr.:Fr.) R.H.Petersen |
1 | Europe, North America |
| شعري الإهاب Pat.[15] |
1889 | Crinipellis stipitaria[N 3] (Fr.:Fr.) Pat. |
~75 | Worldwide, mostly tropical |
| Cymatella Pat.[16] |
1899 | Cymatella minima Pat. |
4 | Antilles |
| Cymatellopsis Parmasto[17] |
1985 ("1984") |
Cymatellopsis ilmiana |
1 | Africa |
| Deigloria Agerer[18] |
1980 | Deigloria pulchella Agerer |
10 | Neotropical |
| Epicnaphus Singer[19] |
1960 | Epicnaphus phalaropus Singer |
3 | South America |
| Fissolimbus E.Horak[20] |
1979 | Fissolimbus fallaciosus E.Horak |
1 | Papua New Guinea |
| Gerronema Singer[21] |
1951 | Gerronema melanomphax |
13 | Cosmopolitan, but mostly subtropical |
| Glabrocyphella W.B.Cooke[22] |
1961 | Glabrocyphella palmarum (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) W.B.Cooke |
13 | Cosmopolitan |
| Gymnopus[N 4] (كريستيان هندريك برسون) Roussel[23] |
1806 | Gymnopus fusipes (Bull.) صموئيل غراي |
~300 | Cosmopolitan |
| Henningsomyces[N 5] Kuntze[10] |
1898 | Henningsomyces candidus (Per.:Fr.) Kuntze |
~20 | Cosmopolitan |
| Hispidocalyptella E.Horak & Desjardin[3] |
1994 | Hispidocalyptella australis E.Horak & Desjardin |
1 | Australia |
| Hydropus Singer[24] |
1948 | Hydropus fuliginarius (Batsch) Singer |
~100 | Mostly tropical |
| Hymenogloea Pat.[25] |
1900 | Hymenogloea riofrioi (Pat.) Pat. |
1 | Tropical Americas |
| Lactocollybia Singer[26] |
1939 ("1938") |
Lactocollybia lacrimosa (R.Heim) Singer |
17 | Primarily tropical |
| Lecanocybe Desjardin & E.Horak[27] |
1999 | Lecanocybe lateralis Desjardin & E.Horak |
1 | Java, Hawaii |
| Lentinula فرانكلين سمنر ايرل[28] |
1909 ("1906") |
Lentinula cubensis[N 6] (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Earle |
3/5[N 7] | East Asia, North and Central America |
| Macrocystidia Joss.[29] |
1934 ("1933") |
Macrocysitidia cucumis (Pers.:Fr.) Joss. |
5 | Worldwide |
| Manuripia Singer[19] |
1960 | Manuripia bifida Singer |
1 | Bolivia |
| Marasmiellus Murrill[30] |
1915 | Marasmiellus juniperinus Murrill |
~250 | Cosmopolitan |
| سلعة Fr.[31] |
1836 ("1835") |
Marasmius rotula (جوفاني أنطونيو سكوبولي:Fr.) Fr. |
~500 | Worldwide |
| Megacollybia Kotl.[32] |
1972 | Megacollybia platyphylla (Pers.:Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar |
8+ | Europe, Eastern North America |
| Metulocyphella Agerer[33] |
1983 | Metulocyphella lanceolata Agerer |
2 | South America |
| Moniliophthora H.C.Evans & al.[34] |
1978 | Moniliophthora roreri (Cif.) H.C.Evans & al. |
~10 | Tropical |
| Mycetinis Earle[28] |
1909 | Mycetinis alliaceus (نيكولاس جوزيف فون جاكوين:Fr.) Earle |
≥8[35] | Worldwide |
| Neocampanella Nakasone et al.[36] |
2009 | Neocampanella blastanos (Boidin & Gilles) Nakasone et al. |
1 | Réunion, Puerto Rico, Central African Republic |
| Neonothopanus R.H.Petersen & Krisai[37] |
1999 | Neonothopanus nambi (Speg.) R.H.Petersen & Krisai |
1 | South America |
| Nochascypha Agerer[38] |
1983 | Nochascypha filicina (بيتر أدولف كارستن) Agerer |
6 | South America |
| Nothopanus Singer[39] |
1944 | Nothopanus eugrammus (Mont.) Singer |
2 | Worldwide, mostly tropical |
| Omphalotus Fayod[40] |
1889 | Omphalotus olearius (DC.:Fr.) Singer |
5 | Cosmopolitan |
| Palaeocephala[N 8] Singer[41] |
1962 ("1961") |
Phaeodepas dennisii (ريتشارد دنيس & D.A.Reid) Singer |
1 | Sierra Leone |
| Phaeodepas D.A.Reid[42] |
1961 | Phaeodepas dennisii D.A.Reid |
2 | Venezuela |
| Pleurocybella Singer[43] |
1947 | Pleurocybella porrigens (Pers.:Fr.) Singer |
1 | Worldwide, northern temperate |
| Pseudotyphula إدريد جون هنري كورنر[44] |
1953 | Pseudotyphula ochracea Corner |
1 | North America |
| Rectipilus Agerer[45] |
1973 | Rectipilus fascinculatus (Pers.:Fr.) Agerer |
9 | Cosmopolitan |
| Rhodocollybia Singer[26] |
1939 ("1938") |
Rhodocollybia maculata (يوهانس بابتيستا فون البرتيني & Schwein.:Fr.) Singer |
~30 | Americas, Europe |
| Skepperiella Pilát[46] |
1927 | Skepperiella spathularia (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Pilát |
4 | Cosmopolitan |
| Stipitocyphella[N 9] G.Kost[47] |
1998 | Stipitocyphella kenyensis G. Kost |
1 | East Africa |
| Stromatocyphella W.B.Cooke[22] |
1961 | Stromatocyphella conglobata (Burt) W.B.Cooke |
3 | North America |
| Tetrapyrgos[N 10] E.Horak[48] |
1987 | Tetrapyrgos atrocyanea (Métrod) E.Horak |
16 | Worldwide, mostly tropical |
| Trogia Fr.[31] |
1836 | Trogia aplorutis (Mont.) Fr. |
~20 | Widespread, mostly tropical |
ملاحظات ومراجع
عدل- Notes
- ^ Conventional mean to indicate that the taxonomic date of publication for the purpose of priority is different from the date given by the work itself.
- ^ This illegitimate name is a later homonym of a genus of fossil algae (Florin, Senckenbergiana 11:241–266, 1929). The genus also appears to be polyphyletic, but the affinities of its type species are currently unknown, leaving its final placement uncertain (Yamaguchi et al., Mycoscience 50(3)156–164, 2009; Sulzbacher & al., Mycotaxon 105:37–42, 2008).
- ^ This species' type is now considered to fall within Crinipellis scabella.
- ^ Combination for some species described in Setulipes remain to be done.
- ^ A replacement name for Solenia Pers. (Neues Mag. Bot. 1:116, 1796), a quasi homonym of the small قرعية genus Solena جواو دي لوريرو (Fl. Cochinch. 2:514, 1790).
- ^ A synonym of Lentinula boryana.
- ^ Depending on the circumscription of Asian species.
- ^ The placement of this genus within غاريقونيات is not entirely clear. It might belong in the حرنكشيات.
- ^ Because the type appears to remain in the author's private collection, it is not clear whether the publication is considered valid under the المدونة الدولية لتسمية الطحالب والفطريات والنباتات .
- ^ A replacement name for Georges Métrod's Pterospora (Les Mycènes de Madagascar:129, 1949), which was already in use as مخلب التنين توماس نطل (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1:269, 1818).
- References
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{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link) - ^ Singer، Rolf (1966). "Notes on cyphellaceous fungi". Darwiniana. ج. 14: 9–18.
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- ^ Singer, Rolf (1938). "Notes sur quelques Basidiomycetes" [Notes on a couple Basidiomycetes]. Revue de Mycologie (بالفرنسية). 3: 187–199.
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- ^ Hennings, P. (1897). "Fungi camerunenses I". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (بالألمانية). 22: 72–111. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15.
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- ^ Pilát, Albert (1927). "Skepperia carpatica sp. n., nouvelle espèce intéressante du genre Skepperia Berk. dans les Carpathes centrales" [Skepperia carpatica sp. nov., a new interesting species in Skepperia Berk. from Central Carpathian Mountains]. Bulletin trimestriel de la Société mycologique de France (بالفرنسية). 43: 49–58.
- ^ Kost، Gerhard (1998). "Stipitocyphella keniensis gen. et sp. nov. from East Africa and a missing link in the basidiomycetes". Mycological Research. ج. 102 ع. 4: 505–509. DOI:10.1017/S0953756297005108.
- ^ Horak، E. (1987). "Tetrapyrgos Horak. (nom. et gen. nov.) replacing Pterospora Métrod (1949: nom. preocc.)". Sydowia. ج. 39: 101–103.
