فرضية عمل

فرضية العمل هي فرضية مقبولة مؤقتًا كأساس لمزيد من البحث المستمر^[1] على أمل أن يتم إنتاج نظرية يمكن الدفاع عنها، حتى لو فشلت الفرضية في النهاية.^[2]

مثل جميع الفرضيات، يتم بناء فرضية العمل على أنها بيان للتوقعات، والتي يمكن ربطها بالبحث الاستنتاجي والاستكشافي^[3]^[4] في الاستقصاء التجريبي وغالبًا ما تستخدم كإطار مفاهيمي في البحث النوعي.^[5]^[6]

يشير مصطلح «العمل» إلى أن الفرضية قابلة للتغيير.^[3]

المراجع

^ Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Eprint via Answers.com. نسخة محفوظة 2018-09-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
^ See in "hypothesis", Century Dictionary Supplement, v. 1, 1909, New York: The Century Company. Reprinted, v. 11, p. 616 (via Internet Archive] of the Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia, 1911.
«hypothesis [...]—Working hypothesis, a hypothesis suggested or supported in some measure by features of observed facts, from which consequences may be deduced which can be tested by experiment and special observations, and which it is proposed to subject to an extended course of such investigation, with the hope that, even should the hypothesis thus be overthrown, such research may lead to a tenable theory.»
^ ^ا ^ب Casula، Mattia؛ Rangarajan، Nandhini؛ Shields، Patricia M. (أكتوبر 2021). "The potential of working hypotheses for deductive exploratory research". Quality & Quantity. ج. 55 ع. 5: 1703–1725. DOI:10.1007/s11135-020-01072-9. PMC:7722257. PMID:33311812.
^ Shields, Patricia and Rangarjan, N. (2013). A Playbook for Research Methods: Integrating Conceptual Frameworks and Project Management. Stillwater, OK: New Forums Press. See Chapter 5.
^ Shields، Patricia M.؛ Tajalli، Hassan (2006). "Intermediate Theory: The Missing Link in Successful Student Scholarship". Journal of Public Affairs Education. ج. 12 ع. 3: 313–334. DOI:10.1080/15236803.2006.12001438. hdl:10877/3967. S2CID:141201197.
^ Shields، Patricia M. (1998). "Pragmatism As a Philosophy of Science: A Tool For Public Administration". في Jay D. White (المحرر). Research in Public Administration. ج. 4. ص. 195–225 [211]. hdl:10877/3954. ISBN:1-55938-888-9.

هذه بذرة مقالة بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا شارك في تحريرها.

[1] Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Eprint via Answers.com. نسخة محفوظة 2018-09-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.

[Century-2] See in "hypothesis", Century Dictionary Supplement, v. 1, 1909, New York: The Century Company. Reprinted, v. 11, p. 616 (via Internet Archive] of the Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia, 1911.
«hypothesis [...]—Working hypothesis, a hypothesis suggested or supported in some measure by features of observed facts, from which consequences may be deduced which can be tested by experiment and special observations, and which it is proposed to subject to an extended course of such investigation, with the hope that, even should the hypothesis thus be overthrown, such research may lead to a tenable theory.»

[QualQuant2021-3] ا ^ب Casula، Mattia؛ Rangarajan، Nandhini؛ Shields، Patricia M. (أكتوبر 2021). "The potential of working hypotheses for deductive exploratory research". Quality & Quantity. ج. 55 ع. 5: 1703–1725. DOI:10.1007/s11135-020-01072-9. PMC:7722257. PMID:33311812.

[Playbook-4] Shields, Patricia and Rangarjan, N. (2013). A Playbook for Research Methods: Integrating Conceptual Frameworks and Project Management. Stillwater, OK: New Forums Press. See Chapter 5.

[5] Shields، Patricia M.؛ Tajalli، Hassan (2006). "Intermediate Theory: The Missing Link in Successful Student Scholarship". Journal of Public Affairs Education. ج. 12 ع. 3: 313–334. DOI:10.1080/15236803.2006.12001438. hdl:10877/3967. S2CID:141201197.

[6] Shields، Patricia M. (1998). "Pragmatism As a Philosophy of Science: A Tool For Public Administration". في Jay D. White (المحرر). Research in Public Administration. ج. 4. ص. 195–225 [211]. hdl:10877/3954. ISBN:1-55938-888-9.

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