هذه الصُّورة مُختارةٌ على ويكيبيديا الإسبانية (Recursos destacados) و مُرشَّحة لتَكُون إحدى أَفضل الصُّور. هذه الصُّورة مُختارةٌ على ويكيبيديا الفارسية (نگارههای برگزیده) و مُرشَّحة لتَكُون إحدى أَفضل الصُّور. هذه الصُّورة مُختارةٌ على ويكيبيديا العبرية (תמונות מומלצות) و مُرشَّحة لتَكُون إحدى أَفضل الصُّور.
يقع هذا العمل في النِّطاق العامّ لأَنَّه نُشِر في الولايات المُتحدة بين 1929 و1963م مع احتمال وجود إِشعار لحقوق التَّأليف والنَّشر، إِلا أَنَّه لم يُجدَد. لمزيدٍ مِن التَّفاصيل، انظر كومنز:مخطط هيرتيل. يُرجى الانتباه إِلى أَن هذا العمل قد يَكُون ما يَزال محمياً في الولايات القضائِيَّة الَّتي لا تُطبِّق قاعِدة حكم الفترة الأَقصر على الأَعمال الأَمريكيَّة (حسب تاريخ وفاة المؤلف)، مثلاً 50 عاماً بعد تاريخ الوفاة في كندا، و50 عاماً في برِّ الصِّين الرَّئِيسيِّ الَّذي لا يَشمل هونغ كونغ وماكاو، و70 عاماً في أَلمانيا و100 عاماً في المَكسيك، و 70 عاماً في سويسرا.
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote a film actor.
As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.): "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes: "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes: "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that: "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
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2011-03-25 21:49 Wikiwatcher1 1255×1600× (332312 bytes) {{commons ok}} {{Information |Article = Elizabeth Taylor |Description = Studio publicity portrait of Elizabeth Taylor |Author = Studio publicity still |Date = unknown |Source =[http://www.doctormacro.com/Images/Taylor,%20Elizabeth/Annex/Annex%20-%20Taylor,%20Elizabeth_13.jpg Dr. Macro]] |Portion = photo |Low_resolution = |Purpose = |Replaceability = |other_information = see below }}
{{Information |Description={{en|Studio publicity portrait of Elizabeth Taylor<br/> == Copyright details == Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in