مستخدم:Raghadzahrani/ملعب

Drug information as a specific area of pharmacy practice was initially described in the early 1960s. In August 1962, the University of Kentucky opened the first formal drug information center (DIC) in the United States. The center was developed as having multiple purposes and one overarching goal to “support, assist, and promote a rational drug therapy program” at the University of Kentucky. the center pointed to attain this goal through teaching and effecting current and future wellbeing care provider with respect to suitable patient-specific drug selection. in 1980s After 20 years of experience Kentucky university established additional DIC, and it continued to increase in the number until early 1990 from then the number of DIC has been in decline. Not only has the number of existing DICs decreased, but the types of services provided have also undergone a transformation.

The remarkable decline in the number of drug information centers is possibly due to the widely available and easily accessible drug information electronic resources. In addition to the continuous alterations in pharmacy practice.

Drug information centers are in the process of developing a wider and more modern range of services that are payed for by the requester. Such as, developing medical and pharmaceutical data bases, training pharmaceutical sales representatives, drug information and literature evaluation courses and many more services that directly or indirectly improves the provision of drug information.

Past DICs themselves, the job of medication data pros has extended and experts would now be able to be found in an assortment of settings like Academia, Health systems, Managed care, Industry, Medical writing and Informatics. Authorities are frequently associated with tranquilize data exercises that cover with different drug specialists and social insurance experts; however, their advanced training and expertise allows them to more efficiently retrieve, evaluate, and disseminate medication information. In 2009, the American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP) Drug Information Practice and Research Network (DI PRN) distributed a conclusion paper on medicate data instruction and practice. Within this opinion paper, the members of the ACCP DI PRN provided recommendations for the practice of drug information in various settings. As noted inside the proposals, there is an expanding push for broad postgraduate preparing for drug information specialists.

In summary, drug information Centre and drug information specialists continue to develop. Many official drug information Centre have closed over the past 10 years , and those that are exists until now they are trying to widen their services; however, widening efforts are challenging.There is many potential barriers for the expansion of drug information Centre.for example, access to the people who need drug information services and have qualify drug information specialist. Finally, drug information specialists started to take the lead in other areas including medication policy, medication safety, and informatics.

Reference:

https://scholar.google.com

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov