مستخدم:أبو الشاي حليب/ملعب/2

تعرض قائمة مشغلات الألعاب المحمولة أغلب مشغلات الألعاب المحمولة. مشغلات الألعاب المحمولة هي مشغلات ألعاب فيديو محمولة مزودة بشاشة مدمجة وأدوات تحكم في الألعاب وألعاب منفصلة. لا تشمل مشغلات المساعد الرقمي الشخصي أو الهواتف الذكية أو الحواسيب اللوحية؛ في حين أن هذه المشغلات غالبًا ما تكون قادرة على ممارسة الألعاب، فهي ليست مشغلات لألعاب الفيديو بشكل أساسي. هذه القائمة قد لا تكون كاملة بعد.

بالنسبة للمشغلات المخصصة [الإنجليزية] المحمولة، التي تُشَغِّل الألعاب المدمجة فقط في المشغل، راجع قائمة المشغلات المخصصة [الإنجليزية].

بالنسبة لمشغلات ألعاب الفيديو المنزلية، راجع قائمة مشغلات ألعاب الفيديو المنزلية. قد لا تكون هذه القائمة مكتملة بعد.

الجيل الثاني (1976–1992)

عدل

هناك 13 مشغل محمول في هذا الجيل.

المشغل الصورة ملاحظات تاريخ الإصدار تاريخ توقف الإصدار الشركة المصنعة
مايكروفيجن  
  • أول مشغل ألعاب محمول تستخدم خراطيش قابلة للتبديل
  • من المعروف أن هناك 12 لعبة فقط موجودة للمشغل
  • لا يحتوي على معالج؛ تُعَامَل جميع العمليات الحسابية بواسطة خراطيش اللعبة نفسها
  • يسمح بلعب ألعاب أحادية اللون من خراطيش روم
أ.ش. نوفمبر 1979[1]
1981[1] ميلتون برادلي
عائلة مشغلات غيم أند واتش
  • عائلة بارزة من المشغلات المحمولة المخصصة المبكرة.
1980 1991 نينتندو
تشلدرينز ديسكفري سيستم  
  • مشغل ألعاب تعليمي محمول
  • يوضع على سطح طاولة بدلاً من الإمساك به
1981 1984 ماتيل
سليكت إيه غيم  
  • لا يحتوي على معالج؛ تُعَامَل مع جميع العمليات الحسابية بواسطة خراطيش اللعبة نفسها
  • يسمح بلعب ألعاب أحادية اللون من خراطيش روم
1981 1982 إنتكس إندوستريس
أدفنشر فيجن  
  • تحتوي على وحدة معالجة مركزية إنتل 8048، وتتكون الخراطيش من 4 آلاف رقائق روم (2532 EPROMs)
  • يسمح بلعب ألعاب أحادية اللون من خراطيش روم
  • يوضع على سطح طاولة بدلاً من الإمساك به
  • باعت أكثر من 50000 وحدة[2]
أ.ش. 1982[2]
أ.ش. 1983[2]
إنتكس إندوستريس
Portable Videogame System

Later renamed to

Super Micro

 
  • Only 3 games known to exist for the system
  • Plays cartridges containing a colored sprite overlay, using a monochrome LCD on top of the overlay to cover/uncover each sprite during gameplay
NA 1984 NA 1984 Palmtex
Nintendo Computer Mah-Jong Yakuman
  • Only plays Mah-Jhong
  • Supported a link cable
1983 N/A Nintendo
Digi Casse
  • Only 6 games known to exist for the system
  • Plays cartridges with built-in LCD screen
  • Variant under the same name released by Lansay in Europe
1984 N/A Bandai
Colorvision
  • Only 5 games known to exist for the system
  • Plays cartridges with built-in Color LCD screen
  • Set on tabletop rather than held
  • Some variants under different labels.
1984 N/A Romtec
Game Pocket Computer  
  • Only 5 games produced for the system, in addition to the built-in puzzle game and paint program
  • Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
1984 N/A Epoch
ProScreen
  • Combination Projector and handheld game console
  • Only 3 games known to exist for the system
  • Set on tabletop rather than held
  • All games also released for the Gamate 3D
  • Variant under the same name released by Ludotronic
1984 N/A VTech

الجيل الثالث (1983–2003)

عدل

There are 4 handheld platforms in this generation.

Console Picture Notes Release date(s) Discontinuation date(s) Manufacturer
Etch A Sketch Animator 2000  
  • Only 3 games produced for the system, in addition to a memory expansion type of cartridge
  • Features a touchpad with an included stylus
1988 N/A Ohio Art Company
IM-26  
  • Only 5 games known to exist for the system[3]
  • Plays cartridges with built-in LCD screen[4]
  • Games also individually sold as dedicated handheld consoles
1988[3] N/A Electronika
Light Games  
  • Combination Projector and handheld game console
  • Plays cartridges with built-in LCD screen, which is projected onto any flat surface for display
  • Other variations released in Europe
1988 N/A Grandstand
PreComputer 1000
  • Educational handheld game console
  • The successor PreComputer 2000 plays PreComputer 1000 cartridges
1988 N/A VTech

الجيل الرابع (1989–2004)

عدل

There are 11 handheld platforms in this generation.

Console Picture Notes Release date(s) Discontinuation date(s) Manufacturer
Game Boy  
  • First release of the Game Boy line of handheld consoles
  • Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
  • Smaller version named the Game Boy Pocket released in 1996
  • Version with a backlight named the Game Boy Light released exclusively in Japan in 1998
  • Version capable of displaying games in color released as the Game Boy Color in 1998; the Color is backwards compatible with non-color Game Boy games, but is considered part of the fifth console generation
  • All Game Boy versions combined sold 118.69 million units[5]
April 21, 1989[6] NA WW March 23, 2003[7] Nintendo
Lynx  
  • First handheld electronic game with a color LCD
  • Plays ROM cartridges
  • Smaller and lighter version named the Atari Lynx II released in 1991
  • Sold fewer than 500,000 units[8]
NA October 1989 1995 Atari
Game Gear   October 6, 1990[10] NA 1996[11] NA Sega
TurboExpress  
  • Portable version of the TurboGrafx-16 home console
  • Some games allow multiplayer options by connecting two TurboExpress consoles with a TurboLink cable
  • Plays ROM cartridges
  • Could be connected to a TV with a TurboVision TV tuner
  • Sold 1.5 million units[8]
November 16, 1990[12] NA NA 1994[12] NEC
Gamate   1990 1993 Bit Corporation
Game Master
  • Known by different names in different countries, including Systema 2000, Super Game, Game Tronic, and Game Plus
  • Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
1990 N/A Hartung
PC Engine LT   JP December 13, 1991 N/A NEC
Supervision  
  • Releases in different countries were by different suppliers with different names similar to Supervision
  • Screen could be tilted relative to controls via flexible connection
  • Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
  • Could be linked up to a television via a link cable
  • Version without a tilted screen released
1992[13] N/A Watara
Mega Duck   1993 N/A Welback Holdings
Game Wizard
  • Plays cartridges with built-in LCD screen
  • Cartridges bundled with system and not sold separately
  • Similar handheld game consoles released in the UK as the Game Player by Grandstand and in Japan as the Triple-In by Epoch
1994 N/A MGA Entertainment
Nomad  
  • Handheld version of the Sega Genesis that played the same cartridges[14]
  • Early version for use on Japanese airplanes was named the Mega Jet[14]
  • Plays ROM cartridges
  • Sold 1 million units; considered a commercial failure[8]
October 1995[8] NA 1999 Sega

الجيل الخامس (1993–2005)

عدل

There are 8 handheld platforms in this generation.

Console Picture Notes Release date(s) Discontinuation date(s) Manufacturer
Design Master Senshi
  • Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
1995 N/A Bandai
R-Zone  
  • Displayed graphics via a headset; the cartridges contained an LCD screen which the headset reflected from a transparent viewing screen.
  • Plays red monochrome games from ROM cartridges
  • Version that plays color games named the R-Zone Super Screen released in 1995
  • Version that did not use a headset named the X.P.G. Xtreme Pocket Game; games were instead reflected onto a mirror on the console itself
1995 1997 Tiger Electronics
PasoGo 1996 N/A Koei
Game.com  
  • Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
  • Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
  • Could be connected to a 14.4 kbit/s modem
  • Smaller version released as the Game.com Pocket Pro
  • Cheaper version without the frontlight released as the Game.com Pocket
  • Sold fewer than 300,000 units; considered a commercial failure[8]
NA August 1997 NA 2000 Tiger Electronics
Neo Geo Pocket  
  • Part of the Neo Geo family of consoles
  • Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
  • Version that plays color games released as Neo Geo Pocket Color worldwide
  • Neo Geo Pocket was quickly discontinued in favor of the Neo Geo Pocket Color due to lower than expected sales[8]
  • Color version is backwards compatible with Neo Geo Pocket games, but is considered part of the Sixth console generation
  • Pocket and Pocket Color combined sold 2 million units; resulted in SNK leaving the hardware business completely[8]
October 28, 1998[15] NA 2001 NA SNK
PocketStation  
  • An accessory for the PS1
  • Worked in a similar way to the Sega VMU, it is a memory card that with mini-games that can be downloaded onto it
JP January 23, 1999 JP July 2002 Sony
WonderSwan  
  • Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
  • Version that plays color games released as WonderSwan Color in 2000
  • Redesigned version of the console with a better LCD screen released as SwanCrystal in 2002
  • Sold 3.5 million units: 1.55 million WonderSwans, 1.1 million WonderSwan Colors, and 0.95 million SwanCrystals[16][17]
JP March 4, 1999[18] 2003 Bandai
Turbo Twist
  • Educational handheld game console
2000 N/A LeapFrog Enterprises

الجيل السادس (1998–2013)

عدل

There are 11 handheld platforms in this generation.

Console Picture Notes Release date(s) Discontinuation date(s) Manufacturer
Cybiko  
  • Combination PDA and handheld game console[19]
  • Features an included stylus for keyboard[19]
  • Plays digital games via internet download from PC[19]
  • More than 430 games and applications produced for the system, all were free[20]
  • Improved version named Cybiko Xtreme released in September 2001[19]
  • Sold over 500,000 units by the end of 2000[21]
April 2000[19][22] UK 2003 Cybiko
VMU  
  • Serves as the memory card for the Dreamcast
  • Has small games for it that can be transferred from the Dreamcast itself
  • Could also serve as a screen during gameplay
July 30, 1998 NA JP March 30, 2001 Sega
Game Boy Advance   March 21, 2001[24] NA 2006 PAL Nintendo
GP32   November 23, 2001 PAL N/A Game Park
Pokémon Mini   December 14, 2001 NA JP December 2002 Nintendo
iQuest
  • Educational handheld game console
2001 N/A LeapFrog Enterprises
Pixter
  • Educational handheld game console
  • Features a touchscreen with an included stylus.
2002[25] 2002[25] Mattel / Fisher-Price
N-Gage  
  • Combination game console and phone
  • Plays MultiMediaCards
  • Redesigned version that made changing game cartridges easier and moved the earpiece off the side of the device released as the N-Gage QD in 2004
  • Sold 3 million units[8]
October 7, 2003[26] N/A Nokia
Leapster
  • Educational handheld game console
  • Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
  • Redesigned version with TV output named Leapster L-Max released in 2004
  • Console version named Leapster TV released in 2005
October 2003 N/A LeapFrog Enterprises
Zodiac  
  • Combination PDA, handheld game console, and mobile entertainment device
  • Features a touchscreen with an included stylus and an MP3 player
  • Plays digital games via internal memory or SD cards
  • Sold fewer than 200,000 units; Tapwave declared bankruptcy in July 2005[8]
October 2003 July 2005 Tapwave
GameKing  
  • 8-bit monochrome console designed to look like the Game Boy Advance, released solely in Hong Kong
  • Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
  • A redesigned version of the console intended to look like the PlayStation Portable released as the GameKing II in 2004
  • A redesigned version of the console with support for color games released as the GameKing III in 2005
  • A fourth version of the console which takes different cartridges released as the Handy Game in 2007
  • Almost all games for the system are clones of third generation games, such as Nintendo Entertainment System games
HKG 2003 N/A TimeTop

الجيل السابع (2005–2017)

عدل

There are 19 handheld platforms in this generation.

Console Picture Notes Release date(s) Discontinuation date(s) Manufacturer
Nintendo DS  
  • Successor to the Game Boy Advance line
  • First console in the Nintendo DS line
  • Uses two separate screens
  • Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
  • Backwards compatible with Game Boy Advance games
  • Plays ROM cartridges
  • Lighter version with a brighter screen released as the Nintendo DS Lite in 2006
  • Redesigned lighter version with cameras, exclusive titles, and without Game Boy Advance compatibility released as the Nintendo DSi in 2008/2009
  • Redesigned larger and heavier version with better LCD screen and exclusive titles released as the Nintendo DSi XL in 2009/2010
  • Sold over 154 million units[27]
December 2, 2004 NA 2016[28] Nintendo
PlayStation Portable  
  • Features interactivity with PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3 consoles
  • Plays Universal Media Discs and digital games via internet download
  • Lighter and thinner version released as the PSP-2000 in 2007
  • Lighter version with a microphone and better LCD screen released as the PSP-3000 in 2008
  • Smaller, redesigned version without a UMD drive released as the PSP Go in 2009
  • Cheaper version without internet connectivity released as the PSP-E1000 exclusively in Europe in 2011
  • Sold 80 million units[29]
December 12, 2004 NA June 2014 NA Sony
Gizmondo  
  • Features camera, GPS, text messaging, and Bluetooth wireless connectivity
  • Plays SD cards
  • Released in advertisement-supported and ad-free variants
  • Sold fewer than 25 thousand units; considered one of the worst commercial failures of a handheld console[8]
October 22, 2005[30] EU February 6, 2006 Tiger Telematics
GP2X   KOR November 10, 2005 N/A GamePark Holdings
digiBlast ملف:Thumb-digiblast.jpg
  • Kids media player for music, video games and cartoons videos
  • Cartridge for MP3 playback and a cartridge with a 1.3-megapixel camera were released as add-ons
EU 2005 N/A Nikko
V.Smile Pocket
  • Handheld version of the V.Smile educational console
  • Plays ROM cartridges
  • Redesigned version with a microphone released in 2007
  • Redesigned clamshell version named the V.Smile Pocket Cyber released in 2008
2005 N/A VTech
VideoNow XP 2005 N/A Tiger Electronics
My Life
  • Cartridge system aimed at girls
2007 N/A Giochi Preziosi
Didj  
  • Educational handheld game console aimed at children
  • Plays ROM cartridges
NA August 22, 2008 N/A LeapFrog Enterprises
Dingoo A320  
  • Combination game console, radio, and media player
  • Plays digital games via internet download
February 2009 NA N/A Dingoo Digital Technology Company
GP2X Wiz   May 12, 2009 N/A GamePark Holdings
Pandora  
  • Open source hardware game console only sold online
  • Combination game console and subnotebook
  • Unofficial successor to the GP2X
  • Plays digital games via internet download
  • Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
May 21, 2010 N/A OpenPandora
MobiGo
  • Educational handheld video game console
June 7, 2010[31] N/A VTech
Leapster Explorer
  • Educational handheld video game console
  • Backwards compatible with Didj games
July 15, 2010 N/A LeapFrog Enterprises
CAANOO   August 16, 2010 September 2011 GamePark Holdings
iXL
  • Educational handheld game console
  • Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
2010[32] 2012[32] Mattel / Fisher Price
InnoTab
  • Educational tablet video game console
  • Games can be downloaded or bought on cartridges
September, 2011[33] N/A VTech
K-Magic
  • Educational handheld game console
September 2011 N/A K's Kids
GameGadget NA 2012 N/A Blaze

الجيل الثامن (2012–الحاضر)

عدل

There are 14 handheld platforms in this generation.

Console Picture Notes Release date(s) Discontinuation date(s) Manufacturer
Nintendo 3DS  
  • Successor to the Nintendo DS line
  • Part of the Nintendo 3DS line
  • Uses two separate screens and is capable of projecting stereoscopic 3D effects without the use of 3D glasses
  • Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
  • Backwards compatible with most Nintendo DS and Nintendo DSi games
  • Plays ROM cartridges and digital games via internet download
  • Larger version released as the Nintendo 3DS XL in 2012
  • Version without 3D capability or clamshell design released as the Nintendo 2DS in 2013
  • Redesigned version with better performance and exclusive titles released as the New Nintendo 3DS in 2014/2015
  • Larger redesigned version with better performance and exclusive titles released as the New Nintendo 3DS XL in 2014/2015
  • Larger redesigned version without 3D capability with better performance and exclusive titles released as the New Nintendo 2DS XL in 2017
  • Sold over 75 million units[34]
February 26, 2011 NA September 17, 2020[35] Nintendo
PlayStation Vita  
  • Successor to the PlayStation Portable
  • Features motion sensors, multiple wireless internet connection options, PlayStation 3/PlayStation 4 connectivity, and a touchscreen without an included stylus
  • Backwards compatible with PlayStation Portable games
  • Plays memory cards and digital games via internet download
  • Two variants released, with either 3G support or not
  • Lighter version named the PCH-2000 released in 2013
  • Non-portable version named the PlayStation TV released in 2013
  • Sold over 15 million units[27]
December 17, 2011 NA March 1, 2019 Sony
Kids Pad
  • Educational handheld game console
KOR November 21, 2012[36] N/A LG Corporation
Neo Geo X NA December 18, 2012 N/A Tommo
GCW Zero   NA January 17, 2013 N/A Game Consoles Worldwide
Shield Portable  
  • Part of the Nvidia Shield line
  • Based on Android
  • Allows the streaming of games running on a PC
  • HDMI port available and the 2nd hybrid game console.
NA July 31, 2013 N/A Nvidia
Monon Color CHN October, 2014[37] N/A M&D
GPD XD   WW October, 2015 N/A GPD
Arduboy   WW August 8, 2016[38] N/A Kevin Bates
GPD Win   WW October, 2016 N/A GPD
Nintendo Switch  
  • Hybrid console, designed primarily as a home console with the main unit inserted onto a docking station to connect to a television.
  • The individual Joy-Con controllers can attach to the main unit or be used individually.
  • Touchscreen display with 720p resolution, up to 1080p when docked via HDMI port.
  • Handheld-only version named Nintendo Switch Lite released on September 20th, 2019
WW March 3, 2017 N/A Nintendo
GPD Win 2   WW May 2018 N/A GPD
MAKERbuino  
  • Based on the GAMEbuino hardware
  • Funded through KickStarter
WW 2018 N/A CircutMess
Oculus Quest  
  • Self-contained virtual reality headset.
  • Can be plugged into a computer to play games not ported to it yet.
US May 21, 2019 N/A Oculus

الجيل التاسع (2020–الحاضر)

عدل

There are 6 handheld platforms in this generation.

Console Picture Notes Release date(s) Discontinuation date(s) Manufacturer
Evercade
  • Cartridge based retro gaming handheld.
WW May 22, 2020 N/A Blaze Entertainment
DragonBox Pyra   WW 2020 N/A
GPD Win Max WW 2020 N/A GPD
Playdate    
  • Contains integrated crank.
  • Uses a black and white display.
WW 2021 N/A Panic
WOWCube  
  • Electro-mechanical twisy game system which looks like a 2x2 version of a Rubik's Cube.
WW: 2021 N/A Cubios Inc.
ستيم داك عالمي 2021
غ/م فالف

المراجع

عدل
  1. ^ ا ب "Milton Bradley Microvision" (بالإنجليزية). أول غيم. Archived from the original on 2014-11-14. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  2. ^ ا ب ج فورستر, ويني (2005). The Encyclopedia of Game.Machines: Consoles, Handhelds, and Home Computers 1972-2005 (بالإنجليزية). ماغدالينا غنياتشينسكا. p. 53. ISBN:3-0001-5359-4.
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  4. ^ اكتب عنوان المرجع بين علامتي الفتح <ref> والإغلاق </ref> للمرجع IM-26-2
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  7. ^ اكتب عنوان المرجع بين علامتي الفتح <ref> والإغلاق </ref> للمرجع ENDgameboy
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  11. ^ اكتب عنوان المرجع بين علامتي الفتح <ref> والإغلاق </ref> للمرجع GGend
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  13. ^ اكتب عنوان المرجع بين علامتي الفتح <ref> والإغلاق </ref> للمرجع AGsuper
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